課程大綱

課程資訊

課程名稱

西洋古代政治思想
Ancient Greek Political Thought

開課學期

107-2

授課對象

學程歐洲暨歐盟研究學程

授課教師

徐學庸

課號

Phl3501

課程識別碼

104 56000

班次

學分

3.0

全/半年

半年

必/選修

選修

上課時間

星期四2,3,4(9:10~12:10)

上課地點

哲研討室一

備註

本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。(B)西方哲學史群組，群組課程請參閱本系網頁課程規定(101學年度以後入學學生適用)。
總人數上限：30人

Ceiba 課程網頁

http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1072Phl3501_polis

課程簡介影片

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課程大綱

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課程概述

中文：本課程的目的是以講述古希臘文學及哲學著作，介紹及並檢視西洋古代政治及倫理思想。課程內容分為8部分：1) 導論及荷馬史詩中的政治及倫理概念；2) 赫希俄德的正義觀；3) 西元前6世紀的政治倫理概念；4) 西元前5世紀前期的正義觀：悲劇；5) 早期希臘哲學家的政治哲學思想；6) 柏拉圖的政治哲學；7) 亞里斯多德的政治哲學及8) 伊比鳩魯的正義觀及政治思想。
英文：The purpose of this course is to introduce to students the characteristics of ancient Greek political thought by reading, exploring, and discussing the texts and works in ancient Greek philosophy and literature. The course is divided into eight parts: 1) The political thought in Homer’s epics; 2) Hesiod on Justice; 3) The political and ethical thought in the 6th century BC; 4) The notion justice in Aeschylus; 5) The political and ethical thoughts of early Greek philosophers; 6) Plato’s political thought; 7) Aristotle’s political thought, and 8) Epicurus on justice and politics.

課程目標

中文：
1) 講述古希臘政治哲學思想，特別是詩人、劇作家及哲學家提出的相關論述。
2) 鼓勵學生關注古希臘政治哲學思想與當代相關議題的關連性
3) 協助學生發展理解及評價哲學文本所需的技能：分析、批判、詮釋、評價及應用等技能。

英文：
1) To introduce students to ancient Greek political thoughts, particularly those proposed and held by ports, playwright, and philosophers.
2) To encourage students to see the relevance of ancient Greek political thoughts to the present-day problems.
3) To help students to develop the skills involved in understanding and evaluating philosophical texts.

課程要求

積極參與課程，確實閱讀指定文本

預期每週課後學習時數

Office Hours

指定閱讀

文選 (指定閱讀)
Peter J. Steinberger, Readings in Classical Political Thought (Hackett, 2000). (RCPT)

參考書目

文選 (指定閱讀)
Peter J. Steinberger, Readings in Classical Political Thought (Hackett, 2000). (RCPT)

原典 (哈佛大學Loeb Classical Library古代典籍系列有出版大部分下列書籍)
Homer, Iliad (Loeb, 2006)
Hesiod, Works and Days (Penguin, 1973)
Greek Elegiac Poetry (Loeb, 2006)
Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (trans.), Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments (Loeb, 2006)
R. Waterfield (trans.), The First Philosophers (Oxford, 2000).
Plato, The Protagoras
Plato, The Republic
Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics and Politics
B. Inwood and L. P. Gerson (eds.), The Epicurean Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia (Indianapolis, 1994).

通論
A. W. H. Adkins, Merits and Responsibility: A Study in Greek Values (Oxford, 1960)
A. W. H. Adkins, Moral Values and Political Behaviour in Ancient Greece (London, 1972).
D. D. Raphael, Concepts of Justice (Oxford, 2001).
E. A. Havelock, The Greek Concept of Justice: From Its Shadow in Homer to Its Substance in Plato (Cambridge MA, 1978).
E. Barker, Greek Political Theory (London, 1970).
H. Lloyd-Jones, The Justice of Zeus (Berkeley, 1983).
M. Lane, Greek and Roman Political Ideas (London, 2014).
W. Jaeger, Paideia, tans. by T. G. Rosenmeyer (Oxford, 1965).
徐學庸，《西洋古代正義觀：荷馬至亞里斯多德的倫理價值及政治理想》（台北：2016）。

論文集
V. Harte and M. Lane (eds.), Politeia in Greek and Roman Philosophy (Cambridge, 2013).
R. K. Balot (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought (London, 2009).
S. Salkever (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Political Thought (Cambridge, 2009).

1) 荷馬
G. S. Kirk, The Songs of Homer (Cambridge, 1962).
A. W. H. Adkins, ‘Homeric Values and Homeric Society’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 91 (1971), 1-14.
A. A. Long, ‘Moral and Values in Homer’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 90 (1970), 121-139.
S. D. Sullivan, Psychological & Ethical Ideas: What Early Greeks Say Ch. V, 177-181.

2) 赫希俄德
M. L. West, Hesiod: Works and Days (Oxford, 1971), 導論。
R. J. Bonner, ‘Administration of Justice in the Age of Hesiod’, Classical Philology 7 (1912), 17-23.
M. Gagarin, ‘Dikē in the Works and Days’, Classical Philology 68 (1973), 81-94.
S. D. Sullivan, Psychological & Ethical Ideas: What Early Greeks Say Ch. V, 182-189.

3) 西元前6世紀：詩人
S. D. Sullivan, Psychological & Ethical Ideas: What Early Greeks Say Ch. V, 190-203.
A. W. H. Adkins, ibid. Ch 3.

4) 西元前5世紀前期：悲劇
P. J. Euben, ‘Justice in the Oresteia’, American Political Science Review 76 (1982), 22-33.
D. M. Schaps, ‘Aeschylus’ Politics and the Theme of the Oresteis’, in Nomodeiktes: Greek Studies in Honor of Matin Ostwald (Ann Arbor, 1993), (eds.) R. M. Rosen and J. Farrell.
D. D. Raphael, ‘Aeschylus’ Oresteia: The Development of Justice’, in ibid. D. D. Raphael, 19-29.

5) 西元前5世紀後期
F. M. Cornford, From Religion to Philosophy (New York, 1957), 124-159.
W. K. C. Guthrie, A History of Greek Philosophy Vol. III (Cambridge, 1969).
S. D. Sullivan, Psychological & Ethical Ideas: What Early Greeks Say Ch. V, 211-224.
E. Barker, ibid. Chs. III & IV.

6) 蘇格拉底
H. W. B. Joseph, ‘Plato’s Republic: The Argument with Thrasymachus’, in Classical Philosophy: Collected Papers (New York, 1995), (ed.) T. Irwin, 21-47.
Cross and Woozley, Plato’s Republic: A Philosophical Commentary Ch. 1 & 2 (London, 1994), 1-60.
J. Annas, An Introduction to Plato’s Republic Ch. 2 (Oxford, 1981), 19-58.
R. D. Parry, Plato’s Craft of Justice Ch. 1(New York, 1996), 11-74.
N. Pappas, Plato and the Republic Ch. 2 (Routledge, 1995), 27-58.

7) 柏拉圖
D. D. Raphael, ‘Plato’s Republic’, in ibid. D. D. Raphael, 30-43.
B. Williams, ‘The Analogy of City and Soul in Plato’s Republic’, in Plato’s Republic, (ed.) R. Kraut (Oxford, 1997).
N. O. Dahl, ‘Plato’s Defence of Justice’, in Plato 2: Ethics, Politics, Religion, and the Soul (Oxford, 2001), (ed.) G. Fine, 207-235.
Cross and Woozley, ibid. Ch. 3, 4, and 5, 61-93.
R. D. Parry, ibid. Ch. 2, 75-130.
J. Annas, ibid. Ch. 4, 72-108.
N. Pappas, ibid. Ch. 4, 59-80.

8) 亞里斯多德
A. Harrison, ‘Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and the law of Athens’ Journal of Hellenic Studies 77 (1957), 42-47
B. Williams, ‘Justice is a virtue’ in Rorty, A. Essays on Aristotle’s Ethics (Univ. California Press, 1980)
D. Miller, ‘Justice’ in Miller et al, eds Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought (Blackwell, 1987)
H. Kelsen, ‘Aristotle’s doctrine of justice’ in Walsh, J. & Shapiro, H. (eds.) Aristotle’s Ethics (Wadsworth, 1967)
J. Urmson, Aristotle’s Ethics (Blackwell, 1988) see topic 2
P. Gottlieb, The Virtue of Aristotle’s Ethics ch. 10 (Cambridge, 2009), 191-207.
R. Kraut, ‘Justice in the Nicomachean Ethics’, in Aristotle: Political Philosophy, R. Kraut (Oxford, 2002), 98-180.

9) 伊比鳩魯
D. Sedley, ‘The Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics’, in Companions to Ancient Thought 4: Ethics (Cambridge, 1998), 129-150.
P. A. Vander Waeder, ‘The Justice of the Epicurean Wise Man’, Classical Quarterly 37 (1987), 402-422.
徐學庸，〈伊比鳩魯論正義〉，《國立政治大學哲學學報》12 (2004)，101-122。
徐學庸，〈伊比鳩魯的政治寂靜主義？──回應西塞羅的批判〉，《國立政治大學哲學學報》36 (2016)，1-32。

評量方式
(僅供參考)

No.	項目	百分比	說明
1.	出席	10%
2.	作業	20%
3.	期中考	20%
4.	期末考	50%

課程進度

週次	日期	單元主題
第1週	2/21	課程簡介；導論及荷馬史詩中的政治倫理概念
第2週	2/28	國定假日
第3週	3/07	荷馬史詩中的政治倫理概念；赫希俄德的正義觀
第4週	3/14	西元前6世紀的政治倫理概念：Tyrtaeus，Theognis，Solon及Xenophanes
第5週	3/21	西元前6世紀的政治倫理概念；Aeschylus: 阿家曼農王三部曲
第6週	3/28	Aeschylus: 阿加曼農王三部曲
第7週	4/04	休假
第8週	4/11	希臘早期哲學家與詭辯學派哲學家；蘇曲迪德斯的《伯羅奔尼薩戰爭史》
第9週	4/18	期中考
第10週	4/25	《理想國篇》第一卷及第二卷
第11週	5/02	《理想國篇》第二卷；第四及五卷
第12週	5/09	《理想國篇》第四及五卷
第13週	5/16	《尼科馬哥倫理學》第二卷及第五卷
第14週	5/23	《尼科馬哥倫理學》第二卷及第五卷
第15週	5/30	《尼科馬哥倫理學》第十卷及《政治學》第一卷
第16週	6/06	希臘化時期概述；伊比鳩魯的政治哲學
第17週	6/13	自主學習
第18週	6/20	期末考